Design knowledge can be categorized as theoretical, precedential, and experiential.
1. Theoretical knowledge is gained by studying design principles, theories, models, and frameworks without necessarily applying them in real-world situations.
2. Precedential knowledge is accumulated by reviewing case studies and historical examples. Knowing how design has been successfully applied in various contexts—throughout history and in the present—will help you apply it in new situations.
3. Experiential knowledge is gained through designing. Each time you work on a new project with new constraints, audiences, clients, companies, and mediums, you acquire new knowledge that makes you a better designer.
You can gain the first two (theoretical and precedential) in your design program at school, at conferences, or by reading, studying, and observing others’ work.
Experiential knowledge can only be gained by designing—over and over again.
Experiential knowledge is often tacit—it is difficult to articulate or transfer it to others through formal means such as writing or verbal communication.
People new to the field often dismiss experiential knowledge. It’s frustrating that you can’t acquire it any other way except by diving in and starting to design.
There’s no shortcut.
On the flip side, experiential knowledge accumulates quickly. Failed attempts even help it accumulate faster. Experiential knowledge will quickly become your most valuable asset— keep at it.